Inherently Chiral Macrocyclic Oligothiophenes: Easily Accessible Electrosensitive Cavities with Outstanding Enantioselection Performances
نویسندگان
چکیده
Linear conjugated oligothiophenes of variable length and different substitution pattern are ubiquitous in technologically advanced optoelectronic devices, though limitations in application derive from insolubility, scarce processability and chain-end effects. This study describes an easy access to chiral cyclic oligothiophenes constituted by 12 and 18 fully conjugated thiophene units. Chemical oxidation of an "inherently chiral" sexithiophene monomer, synthesized in two steps from commercially available materials, induces the formation of an elliptical dimer and a triangular trimer endowed with electrosensitive cavities of different tunable sizes. Combination of chirality with electroactivity makes these molecules unique in the current oligothiophenes literature. These macrocycles, which are stable and soluble in most organic solvents, show outstanding chiroptical properties, high circularly polarized luminescence effects and an exceptional enantiorecognition ability.
منابع مشابه
Fully conjugated macrocycles composed of thiophenes, acetylenes, and ethylenes*
Fully conjugated π-expanded macrocyclic oligothiophenes with 24π to 180π electron systems have been synthesized using a modified McMurry coupling reaction as the key step. For the synthesis of cyclo[n](2,5-thienylene-ethynylene)s composed of thiophenes and acetylenes, bromination-dehydrobromination and double elimination procedure were employed. X-ray analyses of macrocyclic oligothiophenes wit...
متن کاملFacile formation of chiral calixarene analogs incorporating cystine peptide into the macrocyclic ring.
Chiral calixarene analogs incorporating cystine peptide into their macrocyclic ring were easily prepared by the cyclization reactions of bis(chloromethyl)phenol-formaldehyde oligomers with cystine peptides in moderate yields. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra indicated the existence of the transmission of the chirality from peptide unit to phenol-formaldehyde oligomer moiety.
متن کاملTemplated bilayer self-assembly of fully conjugated π-expanded macrocyclic oligothiophenes complexed with fullerenes
Fully conjugated macrocyclic oligothiophenes exhibit a combination of highly attractive structural, optical and electronic properties, and multifunctional molecular thin film architectures thereof are envisioned. However, control over the self-assembly of such systems becomes increasingly challenging, the more complex the target structures are. Here we show a robust self-assembly based on hiera...
متن کاملSynthesis and conformational studies of chiral macrocyclic [1.1.1]metacyclophanes containing benzofuran rings.
Macrocyclic [1.1.1]metacyclophanes (MCPs) containing benzene and benzofuran rings linked by methylene bridges and which can be viewed as calixarene analogues, have been synthesized by demethylation of [3.3.1]MCP-diones with trimethylsilyl iodide (TMSI) in MeCN. The [3.3.1]MCP-diones are synthesized by using (p-tolylsulfonyl)methyl isocyanide (TosMIC) as the cyclization reagent in N,N-dimethylfo...
متن کاملThe origin of regio- and enantioselectivity in the Rh/chiral 1,4-diene-catalyzed addition of phenylboronic acid to enones: insights from DFT.
A density functional theory study of the addition of phenylboronic acid to cyclohexenone catalyzed by chiral 1,4-diene-Rh(I) catalyst reveals that 1,4-addition is thermodynamically preferred. The enthalpy-driven enantioselection occurs during the carborhodation step and not the enone binding step, as previously proposed. The chiral ligand selectively destabilizes the disfavored transition state...
متن کامل